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Characteristics of patients contacting a center for undiagnosed and rare diseases

Identifieur interne : 000046 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000045; suivant : 000047

Characteristics of patients contacting a center for undiagnosed and rare diseases

Auteurs : Tobias Mueller [Allemagne] ; Andreas Jerrentrup [Allemagne] ; Max Jakob Bauer [Allemagne] ; Hans Walter Fritsch [Allemagne] ; Juergen Rolf Schaefer [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4915144

Abstract

Background

Little is known about the characteristics of patients seeking help from dedicated centers for undiagnosed and rare diseases. However, information about their demographics, symptoms, prior diagnoses and medical specialty is crucial to optimize these centers’ processes and infrastructure.

Methods

Using a questionnaire, structured information from 522 adult patients contacting a center for undiagnosed and rare diseases was obtained. The information included basic sociodemographic data (age, gender, insurance status), previous hospital admissions, primary symptoms of complaint and previously determined diagnosis.

Results

The majority of patients completing the questionnaire were female, 300 (57 %) vs. 222 men (43 %). The median age was 52 years (range 18–92). More than half, 309 (59 %), of our patients had never been admitted to a university hospital. Common diagnoses included other soft tissue disorders, not classified elsewhere (ICD M79, n = 63, 15.3 %), somatoform disorders (ICD F45, n = 51, 12.3 %) and other polyneuropathies (ICD G62, n=36, 8.7 %). The most frequent symptoms were general weakness (n = 180, 36.6 %) followed by arthralgia (n = 124, 25.2 %) and abdominal discomfort (n = 113, 23.0 %). The majority of patients had either internal medicine (81.3 %) and/or neurologic (37.6 %) health problems.

Conclusions

Pain-associated diagnoses and the typical “unexplained” medical conditions (chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, irritable bowel syndrome) are frequent among people contacting a center dedicated to undiagnosed diseases. The chief symptoms are mostly unspecific. An interdisciplinary organizational approach involving mainly internal medicine, neurology and psychiatry/psychosomatic care is needed.


Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s13023-016-0467-2
PubMed: 27328799
PubMed Central: 4915144


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<title>Background</title>
<p>Little is known about the characteristics of patients seeking help from dedicated centers for undiagnosed and rare diseases. However, information about their demographics, symptoms, prior diagnoses and medical specialty is crucial to optimize these centers’ processes and infrastructure.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>Using a questionnaire, structured information from 522 adult patients contacting a center for undiagnosed and rare diseases was obtained. The information included basic sociodemographic data (age, gender, insurance status), previous hospital admissions, primary symptoms of complaint and previously determined diagnosis.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
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<p>The majority of patients completing the questionnaire were female, 300 (57 %) vs. 222 men (43 %). The median age was 52 years (range 18–92). More than half, 309 (59 %), of our patients had never been admitted to a university hospital. Common diagnoses included other soft tissue disorders, not classified elsewhere (ICD M79,
<italic>n =</italic>
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<italic>n =</italic>
 51, 12.3 %) and other polyneuropathies (ICD G62,
<italic>n</italic>
=36, 8.7 %). The most frequent symptoms were general weakness (
<italic>n =</italic>
 180, 36.6 %) followed by arthralgia (
<italic>n =</italic>
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<italic>n =</italic>
 113, 23.0 %). The majority of patients had either internal medicine (81.3 %) and/or neurologic (37.6 %) health problems.</p>
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<p>Pain-associated diagnoses and the typical “unexplained” medical conditions (chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, irritable bowel syndrome) are frequent among people contacting a center dedicated to undiagnosed diseases. The chief symptoms are mostly unspecific. An interdisciplinary organizational approach involving mainly internal medicine, neurology and psychiatry/psychosomatic care is needed.</p>
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</record>

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